945C Hale, Sir Matthew. (1609-1676) The Primitive Origination Of Mankind Considered And Examined According to The Light of Nature. Written By the Honourable Sir Matthew Hale Knight: Late Chief Justice of His Majesties Court of King’s Bench.

London: Printed for Wiliam Godbid, for William Shrowsbery at the Sign of the Bible in Duke-Lane, 1677.

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Folio, 12.5 x 7.5 in. First edition. A4, b2, B-Z4, Aa-Zz4, Aaa-Bbb4, Ccc2. This work has a frontisportrait of the author, two woodcut diagrams, and two tables. This book is bound in contemporary speckled panel calfskin. The spine has gold decoration and a red title label. It is in good condition internally with some typical browning.
“The manuscript [which included the text of the Primitive Origination] was submitted to Bishop Wilkins, who showed it to Tillotson. Both advised condensation, for which Hale never found leisure. The first part was published after his death as ‘The Primitive Origination of Mankind.’ In this very curious treatise Hale in the first place attempts to show that the world must have had a beginning; next, with lawyer-like caution, that if by possibility this were not so, the human race at any rate cannot have existed from eternity; then passes in review certain ‘opinions of the more learned part of mankind, philosophers and other writers, touching man’s origination,’ and finally defends the Mosaic account of the matter as most consonant with reason. The book was translated for Friedrich Wilhelm of Brandenburg, the great elector, by Dr. Schmettau in 1683. The other parts have never been published.” (DNB)

Wing H-258; Porter, p. 11.



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924C Herwig, Henning Michael. (fl. late 17th c.) The Art of Curing Sympathetically, or Magnetically, Proved to be most true both by its theory and Practice, Exemplified by several Cures performed that way. With a Discourse concerning the Cure of Madness, and An Appendix to prove the reality of Sympathy. Also, an account of some Cures perform’d by it in London. Written Originally in Latin by H. M. Herwig, MD.

London: Printed for Tho. Newborough at the Golden Ball in St. Pauls Church-yard, R. Parker at the Unicorn under the Piazza of the Royal-Exchange, Cornhil; and P. Buck at the Sign of the Temple, at the Temple-Gate in Fleetstreet, 1700.

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Duodecimo, 2.9 x 5.3 in. First edition. A-G12, H4. This book is disbounded from its full eighteenth century calf binding. The binding is very interesting with gilded emblematic decoration. In a central square are the initals of King George (III?). There are two triangles with Christian symbolism inside: the top one contains a shining dove and the bottom contains a shining cross with a snake coiled around it. The leaves themselves are clean with only slight browning. Henning Michael Herwig, MD, was a physician from Culenborg in the Netherlands who practiced his trade in London for one season in 1699. Herwig’s book is primarily concerned with sympathetic magic and the use of loadstones for curing diseases which he also refers to as the “Magnetick Cure.” The use of loadstones by early scientists and alchemists is considered the origins of the understanding of electricity. “So also, say they, the cure of bodies, although very far distant, without all doubt may be performed by a energy arising from thence.” (p. 41)


Wing H-1604. Hunter and MacAlpine p. 274.

 
943C Imperiali, Giovanni. (1596?-1670) Musæum Historicum et Physicum Ioannis Imperialis Phil. et Med. Vicentini. In primo Illustrium literis uiror imagines ad uiuum expresse continentur Additis Elogys Eorundem vitas, et mores notantibus. In Secundo animorum imagines, siue Ingeniorum nature, differentie, cause, ac signa physice perpenduntur. Adeo vt artis exactissime loco possit esse, dignoscendi ad quam quisque artem ac scientam sit habilis.

Venice: apud Juntas, 1640.

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Quarto, 6.2 x 9 in. First edition +8, A-Z4 (S2 is lacking), Aa-Bb4, Cc6, *4, A-Z4, Aa-Cc4, Dd6, Ee-Ff4, Gg3.
There are an engraved title-page and fifty-five of fifty-six engraved portraits of famous scientists by Andrea Salminico. This book, two parts in one volume, is bound in eighteenth century calfskin with gold ornamentation along the borders and on the spine. The title and date are printed in gold on the spine. The front board is loose with about an inch long tear. The pastedowns are marbled. This copy contains the same error as the Harvard same edition copy- both lack the engraved portrait on page forty-seven. This copy also lacks S2 in the first book which should contain text relating to Jacopo Mazzoni and the portrait of of Jacopo Critoni on verso. This leaf has been replaced by a blank with several lines of writing in a contemporary hand. Leaves S-S4 in the first book are misnumbered 237-244, rather than 137-144 but are correctly collated. Part two has half title: Musaeum physicum; sive, De humano ingenio, and a colophon on p. 219 dated 1639. The leaves are clean with only some minor browning on the central leaves. Overall, this book is in very good condition.
“The first part of this work is a collection of engraved full-page portraits and short biographical sketches of famous men of science, medicine, and religion. Among the nearly sixty portraits are those of Arnoldus de Villanova, Ulisse Aldovandi, Jean Fernel, Girolamo Fracastoro Giovanni Argenterio, Jean Riolan, Giovanni Battista della Porta, and Andreas Vesalius. The second part is an interesting study of memory and the nature of genius based in part on the lives of the men whose portraits appear in the first section of this book.” (Eimas)

Cushing I3; Osler 6686; Waller 16011; Wellcome 3394; See Graesse vol. 3, 420; Eimas 471; Krivatsy 6135; Hoefer XXV, 832f; Camerini, Giunti, 1342.

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840c Jonston, Joannis. (1603-1675) Historia Naturalis de Insectis. Libri III. [bound with] de Serpentibus et Draconibus Libri II Cum aeneis Figuris Iohannes Ionstonus Med. Doctor Concinnavit.

Francofurti ad Moenum Impensis Haeredum Merianoru, 1653.

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Folio, 8 x 13 in. First edition. A-I4, þ2, K-Z4, Aa-Cc4, a-e4, L2 Frontisplate and thirty-six full-page engraved plates by Caspar and Matteus Merian. Twenty-six are in Insectis and ten are in Serpentibus. This book is bound in the original vellum. The leaf edges are speckled. Overall the leaves have some browning and spotting but nothing that impairs legibility. Jonston’s encyclopedia of insects, snakes, and dragons is accompanied by beautifully illustrated plates. Included are description and illustrations of various spiders, snails, slugs, worms, mosquitos, flies, bees, honeycombs, snakes, winged dragons, moths, and aquatic insects.
“Of Scottish extraction [but born in Poland], Jonston gained an extensive education while traveling (sometimes as a private tutor) in Germany, Scotland, England, and Holland. He attended St. Andrews, Cambridge, Leiden, and Frankfurt Universities, obtaining M.D. degrees in 1632 at Cambridge (ad eundem) and Leiden, where he later practiced medicine at Leiden in 1640, but in 1642 he did become, for a short while, professor of medicine at Frankfurt.
“Jonston’s widespread education is reflected in his prolific and wide-ranging writings, which comprise natural history, medicine, and miscellaneous works.” His works demonstrate the “growing interest in natural history during the first half of the seventeenth century. For example, four of his dictionary-style works on fish, birds quadrupeds, and insects-- published between 1650 and 1653 with excellent illustration-- were widely read and translated.” (DSB)
Jonston was influenced by Pliny, Aristotle, Oppian, Gesner, and Aldrovandi, whose works in natural sciences were his inspiration and provided much of the data and information about the species included.


Graesse vol. 3, 477.

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906C Jonston, Joannis. (1603-1675) Iohannis Ionstoni Thaumatographia Natvralis, In Classes decem divisa: in quibus Admiranda coeli, Elementorvm, Meteororum, Fossilivm, Plantarvm, Avivm, Qvadrvpedvm, Exangvivm, Piscivm, Hominis

Amsterdam: Apud Ioannem Ianssonium, 1633.

$2,000

Octavo, 2.5 x 4.6 in. Second edition. A-Z12, Aa12, Bb2. This book is bound in the original laced case construction vellum. The leaves are very clean and overall this book is in excellent condition.
Jonston composed his Thaumatographia in an attempt to organize all contemporary knowledge of the natural sciences. He arranged this information in ten classes: sky, elements, meteors, fossils, plants, birds, quadrupeds, invertebrates, fishes, and man. He based his work on Aristotle, Aldrovandi, and Galen.


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